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Data Centers: Investing in the Infrastructure of the Future
Digital transformation is one of the world’s most prominent trends today.
For evidence, consider the growth in internet users worldwide. By 2023, 5.3 billion people (66% of population) will be using the internet, up from 3.9 billion (51% of population) in 2018.
This growth has resulted in an incredible amount of data being produced each day, whether its from streaming music on Spotify or buying goods on Amazon. But how is all this data being processed?
In this Markets in a Minute chart from New York Life Investments, we shed light on the importance of data centers, and why they should be considered as core infrastructure.
The Role of the Data Center
A data center is a facility that stores, processes, and disseminates data. There are thousands of them around the world, and collectively, they’re referred to as the “cloud”.
This puts data centers at the center of nearly everything we do online: e-commerce, communications, storage and back-up, and even online gaming. To gain a better sense of what this all looks like, the following table breaks down the storage capacity of the world’s data centers.
Segment | 2016 Storage Capacity (exabytes) | 2021 Storage Capacity (exabytes) |
Compute | 160 | 470 |
Collaboration | 170 | 400 |
Database & analytics | 150 | 380 |
Enterprise resource planning | 180 | 420 |
Video streaming | 50 | 180 |
Social networking | 60 | 160 |
Search engine | 30 | 100 |
Other consumer apps | 70 | 190 |
Total | 870 | 2,300 |
Source: Statista (2021)
One exabyte is equal to one billion gigabytes, which means the world currently has 2.3 trillion gigabytes of total storage.
The largest segment is compute instances, which are cloud-based workstations used by data scientists. At the lower end of the scale are segments like video streaming (includes Netflix and Hulu) and social networking (think Facebook or LinkedIn).
Cloud Spending Reaches a Historic Milestone
For businesses that create and use data, moving to the cloud (as opposed to maintaining their own servers) has plenty of advantages like cost savings, flexibility, and security.
This is driving exponential growth in cloud infrastructure spending, which reached a record $130 billion in 2020. At the same time, spending on data center hardware decreased from $96 to $90 billion. These results are partly attributed to COVID-19, which forced many businesses to switch to a work-from-home operating model.
A survey conducted by 451 Research found that 40% of businesses had increased their usage of cloud services during the pandemic. In addition, 85% of those who were impacted indicated that the move would be a permanent one.
Data Centers are Infrastrcture
The scope of an infrastructure investor has historically been limited to companies in construction, energy, and transportation.
But what defines infrastructure?
It’s any physical system that is vital for an economy’s development and prosperity—and in a world where over 5 billion people are expected to be online by 2023, the data center is the perfect embodiment of that.